Dreaming of becoming a firefighter in South Africa? It’s a rewarding and exciting career — but it’s also one that demands discipline, strength, and commitment. In 2025, the path to becoming a firefighter is clear and structured, with important steps you need to follow.
This guide will explain everything you need to know about applying for a firefighter course, including the latest entry requirements, where to study, how to prepare your application, and what to expect during training.
Minimum Entry Requirements for 2025
Before you apply, you must first meet the basic entry criteria. Here’s what you need:
1. Age
You must be at least 18 years old by the time you apply.
2. Education
You need a Matric certificate (Grade 12). It’s even better if you have passed Mathematics and Physical Science, as these subjects help with the technical aspects of firefighting.
3. Physical Fitness
Being fit is essential. You will need to pass a tough fitness test, including:
- 2.4 km run (under 11 minutes for males, under 12 minutes for females)
- Bench press (15 repetitions at 25 kilograms)
- Sit-ups (30 sit-ups in 60 seconds)
- Push-ups (30 push-ups in 60 seconds)
- Dead load carry (carry two 25 kg drums over 100 meters)
- Ladder climb (testing for fear of heights)
- Claustrophobia test (confined spaces)
Tip: Start training early.
4. Driver’s License
You must have a valid Code 10 (C1) driver’s license. Some departments also require a Professional Driving Permit (PrDP).
5. Medical Fitness
You need to pass a full medical exam, including:
- Vision and hearing tests
- Drug testing
- Tests for claustrophobia (fear of closed spaces) and acrophobia (fear of heights)
6. Criminal Record
You must have a clean criminal record. Background checks are standard during the application process.
Application Process
Here’s a step-by-step look at how to apply for a firefighter course in South Africa in 2025:
Step 1: Choose a Training Provider
Some top institutions offering firefighter courses are:
- Municipal Fire Academies (City of Cape Town, eThekwini, Johannesburg EMS, etc.)
- Fire Protection Association of Southern Africa (FPASA)
- South African Emergency Services Institute (SAESI)
- Universities like Tshwane University of Technology (TUT)
Each one has slightly different schedules and requirements, so check carefully.
Example: FPASA offers contact-based training throughout 2025. Contact them at college@fpasa.co.za.
Step 2: Prepare Your Application
Make sure you have:
- Certified copy of your Matric certificate
- Certified copy of your driver’s license
- Updated CV highlighting your education, fitness, and relevant experience
- Cover letter explaining why you want to become a firefighter
Important: Get your physical fitness and medical tests done early to avoid delays.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Apply directly to:
- The training institution (e.g., FPASA)
- Municipal portals (e.g., City of Cape Town’s official website)
Example: The City of Cape Town’s Firefighter Cadet Program usually closes applications early each year — often by January.
Step 4: Assessment and Selection
Once your application is shortlisted, you will face:
- Physical fitness tests (running, lifting, push-ups, etc.)
- Written assessments (basic maths and reading comprehension)
- Interviews (questions about your motivation and readiness)
- Medical, drug, and psychological tests
Only candidates who pass all stages move on to the next phase.
Training Program
If you are successful, you’ll be enrolled in a firefighter training program, typically lasting about 16 weeks.
The program covers:
- Firefighter 1 (basic firefighting skills)
- Theory classes (fire behavior, equipment handling)
- Practical exercises (fire simulations, rescue techniques)
You’ll also need certifications in:
- First Aid
- Hazardous Materials (Hazmat) Handling
- Advanced Driving (for driving large fire engines)
Employment After Training
Once you complete the course and pass your final exams:
- Apply for firefighter positions in municipal or private fire departments.
- Register with professional bodies like SAESI to boost your credibility.
- Look for job posts on Careers24, Indeed, or local municipal websites.
Where to Find Firefighter Courses and Job Openings
| Institution/Website | Courses Offered | Contact Details |
|---|---|---|
| Fire Protection Association of South Africa (FPASA) | Firefighter courses, First Aid, Hazmat | Email: college@fpasa.co.za |
| South African Emergency Services Institute (SAESI) | Accredited firefighter qualifications | Website: www.saesi.com |
| Municipal Fire Departments | Training and employment opportunities | Visit your local municipal website |
Key Requirements Summary Table
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Age | 18 years or older |
| Education | Matric (Grade 12, with Maths & Physical Science preferred) |
| Physical Fitness | Run, bench press, sit-ups, push-ups, load carry, ladder climb |
| Driver’s License | Code 10 (C1), PrDP recommended |
| Medical Fitness | Comprehensive medical exam and drug test |
| Criminal Record | Clean record required |
| Documents Needed | Certified Matric, License, CV, Cover Letter |
| Training Duration | ±16 weeks (Firefighter 1) |
Helpful Tips
- Start training early for physical tests.
- Get a First Aid Certificate – it strengthens your application.
- Check application deadlines carefully – some cities close applications early.
- Be honest about medical conditions – safety comes first.
- Stay motivated. Firefighting is tough but very rewarding.
Check also: How to Become a Firefighter in South Africa: Steps and Requirements in 2025
By meeting the minimum requirements, preparing thoroughly for physical and academic tests, and choosing the right training institution, you can take your first confident step toward a successful firefighting career. Remember, early preparation is key. Focus on building your physical fitness, securing the necessary certifications, and staying informed about application deadlines.
With hard work, perseverance, and a genuine passion for helping others, you can join the ranks of South Africa’s brave firefighters, making a real and lasting impact wherever you are needed most.
Take the first step today — your future as a firefighter awaits.